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chromosome banding techniques

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  • Chromosome banding — The treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands like bar codes. The banding patterns lend each chromosome a distinctive appearance so the 22 pairs of human nonsex chromosomes and the X and Y chromosomes can be… …   Medical dictionary

  • Chromosome band — One of the transverse bands produced on chromosomes by differential staining techniques. Depending on the particular staining technique, the bands are alternating light and dark or fluorescent and nonfluorescent. Each human chromosome has a short …   Medical dictionary

  • Chromosome — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. Diagram of a replicated and condensed metaphase eukaryotic chromosome. (1) Chromatid – one of the two identical parts of the chromosome after S phase. (2)… …   Wikipedia

  • G banding — is technique used in cytogenetics to produce differently stained regions on condensed chromosomes. [Speicher, Michael R. and Nigel P. Carter. The New Cytogenetics: Blurring the Boundaries with Molecular Biology. Nature Reviews Genetics, Vol 6.… …   Wikipedia

  • Cytogenetics — A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement using FISH For the scientific journal of this title, see Cytogenetics and Genome Research. Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the study of the structure and function …   Wikipedia

  • Karyotype — A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell. The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism.[1][2]p28[3] Karyotypes describe the number of… …   Wikipedia

  • stain — 1. To discolor. 2. To color; to dye. 3. A discoloration. 4. A dye used in histologic and bacteriologic technique. 5. A procedure in which a dye or combination of dyes and reagents is used to color the constituents of cells and tissues. For… …   Medical dictionary

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • Cytogenetique — Cytogénétique La cytogénétique est l étude des phénomènes génétiques au niveau de la cellule, c’est à dire au niveau des chromosomes sans la nécessité d extraire l ADN : anomalies chromosomiques (de nombre et de structure), recombinaison de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cytogénétique — La cytogénétique est l étude des phénomènes génétiques au niveau de la cellule, c’est à dire au niveau des chromosomes sans la nécessité d extraire l ADN : anomalies chromosomiques (de nombre et de structure), recombinaison de chromosomes,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of geneticists — This is a list of people who have made notable contributions to genetics. The growth and development of genetics represents the work of many people. This list of geneticists is therefore by no means complete. Contributors of great distinction to… …   Wikipedia

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